UN Calls for Prison Reform as New Zealand Faces Rising Incarceration
UN torture prevention experts call for urgent prison reform in New Zealand, highlighting concerns over rising incarceration rates and disproportionate impact on Māori and Pasifika communities.
UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture delegates conducting facility inspections in New Zealand
The United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) has urged New Zealand to address its growing prison population and strengthen oversight mechanisms following their recent visit to the country. The concerning findings highlight systemic issues within New Zealand's justice system, which continues to face mounting challenges.
Disproportionate Impact on Indigenous Communities
The SPT delegation, led by Aisha Shujune Muhammad, expressed particular concern about the overrepresentation of Māori and Pasifika communities in the prison system. This demographic disparity reflects deeper systemic inequalities that require immediate attention as part of broader institutional reforms in New Zealand.
Key Findings and Recommendations
- Current planning focuses primarily on building new prisons rather than exploring alternatives to detention
- Recent bail restrictions are likely to increase the already substantial remand population
- Children held on remand receive no sentence reduction for time spent in custody
- The National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) requires stronger funding and broader mandate
Comprehensive Facility Assessment
During their two-week mission from September 13-25, the SPT conducted unannounced visits to various facilities, including:
- Prisons and police stations
- Youth justice and care facilities
- Elderly care homes
- Drug rehabilitation centers
"Prison population forecasts in New Zealand over the next ten years paint a concerning picture," stated Muhammad, emphasizing the urgent need for alternative approaches to incarceration.
Strengthening Oversight Mechanisms
The delegation highlighted the need to enhance New Zealand's independent monitoring system, particularly through improved security measures and oversight. Recommendations include providing dedicated budget lines for NPM activities and expanding their mandate to cover all facilities where liberty is restricted.
The SPT will submit a confidential report to the New Zealand government, with recommendations for preventing torture and ill-treatment of people in custody. The committee encourages public release of this report to ensure transparency and accountability.
Ella Thompson
Ella Thompson is a Wellington-based journalist covering politics, climate policy, and digital freedoms in the Pacific. With a background in law and international relations, she brings sharp analysis and a passion for civic accountability.